Successful Treatment of Pediatric Epstein-Barr Virus-positive Aggressive Natural Killer-Cell Leukemia

Bo Kyung Kim, Kyung Taek Hong, Hyoung Jin Kang, Hong Yul An, Jung Yoon Choi, Che Ry Hong, Kyung Duk Park, Dong Soon Lee, Hee Young Shin

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Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive aggressive natural killer-cell leukemia (ANKL) is a rare malignancy of mature natural killer cells, with a very poor survival rate. Patients have a rapidly declining clinical course and a poor prognosis, with a median survival of only a few months. Herein, we describe a 16-year-old boy who was diagnosed with EBV-positive ANKL and successfully treated using combination chemotherapy and a subsequent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT). The patient is disease free 4 years and 9 months after alloHSCT. Thus, combination chemotherapy followed by alloHSCT seems to be a promising therapeutic option for EBV-positive ANKL.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)e336-e337
JournalJournal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
Volume41
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2019

Bibliographical note

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© 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Epstein-Barr virus
  • aggressive NK cell leukemia
  • allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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