Deep Learning-based Image Enhancement Techniques for Fast MRI in Neuroimaging

Despite its superior soft tissue contrast and non-invasive nature, MRI requires long scan times due to its intrinsic signal acquisition principles, a main drawback which technological advancements in MRI have been focused on. In particular, scan time reduction is a natural requirement in neuroimaging due to detailed structures requiring high resolution imaging and often volumetric (3D) acquisitions, and numer-ous studies have recently attempted to harness deep learning (DL) technology in enabling scan time reduction and image quality improvement. Various DL-based image reconstruction products allow for additional scan time reduction on top of existing accelerated acquisition methods without compromising the image quality.